Issue 68...................................................................................October 3, 2006

Welcome to Sports Insights Magazine

Welcome to Sports Insights Magazine! We are pleased to bring you the latest cutting-edge sports psychology and mental training tips to boost your mental game and performance. We thank you for being a subscriber of Sports Insights Magazine! If you enjoy our newsletter, please forward our newsletter to your teammates and friends. Click here to subscribe to Sports Insights Magazine!

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Do you have a Soul of a Champion? Dr. Cohn develped the Soul of a Champion Quiz for USA Today, which measures four intangible traits that champions possess: competitiveness, self-confidence, focus and composure under pressure. Visit Souls of a Champion on USA Today: http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soac/index.htm

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Locker Room Talk

"We are loving The Confident Athlete. My 10-year-old daughter is an equitation rider and show jumper. She won numerous competitions at a young age and has ended up competing against children much older and more experienced. We started The Confident Athlete program as soon as we received it and got to lesson 6 just before a major competition. Natalie came 4th in the children's open equitation and 3rd in the children's show jumping champs. An amazing achievement on which many people commented…. As a parent, it has been great for me as I now am more capable of assisting her in her mental preparation. She was so much more focused on the parts she was in control of and could identify the ones out of her control. Thanks so much!"
~Beth MacLarty, Sports Parent

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Feature Mental Game Article

Conquering Pre-Competition Jitters
By Patrick J. Cohn, Ph.D.

Mental Game Expert Dr. CohnI receive several questions each week from athletes who want to learn how to cope better with pre-competition jitters or pre-event anxiety. I thought this would be a good topic for this month’s newsletter as pregame jitters apply to all sports and all levels of performance.

What are pre-competiton jitters? Jitters are feelings of excitement or butterflies in your stomach prior to the start of competition. But not all athletes experience jitters in the same way. Why? Two types of pre-competition jitters exist – positive and negative jitters. The first is the friendly kind of jitters characterized by excitement and anticipation, all good stuff. This is typically a feeling of positive anticipation at the start of competition.

With the good jitters, you feel excited and ready to get the game going; you want to play right away. This positive type of jitters can help you perform better by helping you heighten your focus. You feel ready, adrenalin is flowing, and your focus becomes more acute. The pros often experience pregame jitters and interpret them as a necessary part of sports.

The second kind of jitters, negative jitters, is the type that makes you have a sinking feeling in the pit of your gut. You have butterflies, but feel like throwing up. Your mind races, heart rate accelerates, palms sweat, muscles tighten, blood pressure increases, and you get an uncomfortable feeling in your stomach.

Negative thoughts or worry races through your mind as you worry about embarrassing yourself, not performing up to your ability, or feel intimidated by the competition.

When you feel anxious jitters, your performance suffers because it makes you physically tense and cripples the ability to focus. When an athlete experiences anxious jitters, he or she become even more worried that something is wrong mentally and physically, which then turns into a bigger distraction and more anxiety.

You actually want to embrace the first kind of jitters because they will help you focus and give you the energy to perform your best. Pros want to feel the friendly jitters because they know this is a positive sign that they are ready for competition. If you get the second kind of jitters, this can be hazardous to your performance and you need to learn how to cope better if this sounds like you.

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What is the solution to the negative or harmful jitters? The first step is to discover what the real fear that is holding you back. What are you anxious about? Here are some likely options:

  • Fear of embarrassment - don’t want to look stupid in front of others.
  • Fear of performing poorly - don’t want to get off to a bad start.
  • Fear of losing the match - afraid to lose the game to a rival.
  • Fear of not playing up to your own expectations - afraid of not achieving your capabilities.
  • Fear of not being respected - worry about how others will perceive you as a person and athlete.

As you can tell from the list above, many fears come from worry about your level of performance and what other people may think about your game. Sometimes these fears are irrational and not based on reality. Sometimes they are based on past experience and how you felt after a lose.

The first step is to do a reality check with your own fears. What’s the worst thing that can happen if you get off to a poor start to the game or match? No one is going to judge you on how you perform on the athletic field, but it feels like that for many athletes.

Try putting your fears aside and focus on something more pleasant. Keep your mind distracted from unpleasant feelings you have because if you give them energy, you will most likely feel more anxious. Relax and talk with you teammates or playing buddies before competition. Try to stay light and not so serious about the day.

Second, know that pre-competition nerves are part of sports and that all athletes get them. You must interpret them as helpful and useful to getting you focused for the game with a shot of much needed adrenaline. This is how the pros look at jitters.

Focusing too much on the uncomfortable feelings only heightens the tension. Don’t bring more attention to the knot in your stomach or a rapid heart beat when you feel the unfriendly jitters. Shift your attention to your game plan and how you want to play the first set, hole, or opening minutes of the game.

Try to relax and talk with your teammates or playing partners. Some players work themselves into a state of anxiety as they stand around and worry about results before the game even starts! Keep your mind occupied with relevant thoughts in the present moment.

Lastly, keep your mind focused on execution, instead of results. You cannot win the game in warm ups or in the opening minutes of the game. Ask yourself, “What do I need to do to perform my best today?” Think about what you have to do to be successful instead or worrying about mistakes or embarrassment. Worrying about mistakes will only increase your anxiety.

When it is time to play, don’t rush, slow down. Above all else, take your time during your warm up or pregame routine and think confidently! You don’t want to just go through the motions physically. This is a good time to give yourself a pep talk with statements of confidence and composure, such as “I know how to play this game, trust your practice to get the job done today!”

If you want gobs of confidence oozing from your head for pregame, I suggest you snag a copy of The Confident Athlete: A 14-Day Plan for Ultimate Self-Confidence today and see how much confidence you can cram into your brain.

Sports Specific Mental Training Tip

Gordon’s Single-Minded Focus in Racing

You have several competing distractions that want to grab your attention when you perform in competition. Distractions can come from many places including fans, coaches on the sidelines, schoolwork, or issues in life you bring into sports when you compete.

However, the most difficult distractions to cope with start on the inside of your own mind and are triggered by your own thoughts and not external events. I call these internal distractions because they start on the inside of your mind, such as when you can’t stop thinking about term papers or assignments at work.

In sports such as auto racing, skiing, and motocross you have to be focused almost 100% during the race. If your mind wanders for a moment, you will not perform your best and there is a potential for major injury.

Jeff Gordon uses a single-minded approach to his racing to help him stay focused. He knows that in racing you can only focus on the car, track, and other racers on the track and everything else is just a distraction to doing his job.

“Once I get focused on something that’s the only thing I focus on. That can be good or bad in life, but in racing it’s typically pretty good.”
~Jeff Gordon, NASCAR Driver

How do you get a pinpoint focus for racing? You first have to determine what is important for you to focus on. Sounds simple, but this is the reality. You must draw a mental line in the sand between what performance cues will help you perform your best in the present moment and what thoughts or distractions cause you to get sidetracked.

Once you know the important performance cues think about in racing, such as your lines, then your task is to become immersed into these cues. I know, easier said then done, but you have to train yourself to have a single-minded focus on what helps you go fast.

If you want a step-by-step program on how to get a single-minded focus, jump on over to peaksports.com and get our latest CD and workbook program, The Focused Athlete now.

Podcast of the Month

Sports Psychology PodcastGet Psyched for Sports - Podcast of the Month!
Learn how to perform beyond your comfort zone in sports. The best athletes in the world do not limit themselves with comfort zones. Learn how to perform your best when you get the lead or your team is winning in this month's podcast. Show me the Podcast of the Month!


Pro Athlete Quote of the Month

"Before you step onto the mat you have to be able to relax even before you compete. Many people get very anxious and nervous and jittery so already their heart is beating very fast. The anxiety causes you to be tired. Maybe five minutes before you actually fight you need to sit down, relax, control your breathing before you get onto the mat."
~ Jim Pedro U.S.A. World Judo Champion

Ask Doc Cohn

Basketball Player:
My sport is basketball and I really have a problem of just playing freely in games. I think it is because the coach is very intimidating to me. He is one that gets frustrated easily and it is hard to focus because of that. I usually am very afraid of failure in this situation. I don't take many shots because I am afraid to miss. I am afraid to drive because I don't want to turn the ball over. Help! How can I get beyond this issue?

Jump to Dr. Cohn's answer now!

Most Valuable Product (MVP)

The Focused Athlete:
A 14-Day Plan for Superior Concentration

If you're an athlete who is frequently distracted, loses focus in competition, or wants to learn more about how to focus better under pressure, check out "The Focused Athlete." Part of The Confident Athlete Series, Dr. Cohn shares all his focusing strategies in "The Focused Athlete." Immeditely download two special bonuses after your order.
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Dr. Patrick J. Cohn
Master Mental Game Coach

Mental Game Expert Dr. Cohn
Dr. Patrick J. Cohn is the President and founder of Peak Performance Sports of Orlando, Florida. He earned his Ph.D. in Education from the University of Virginia in 1991, and founded Peak Performance Sports in 1994. Dr. Cohn is an author, speaker and one of the nation's leading mental game experts. His coaching programs instill confidence, composure and effective mental strategies that enable athletes and teams to reach their performance goals. Dr. Cohn has helped athletes from a variety of sports backgrounds (both amateurs and professionals) identify and develop the mindset needed to achieve peak performance. World-class golfers, runners, shooters and auto racers, as well as motocross, tennis, baseball, softball, football and hockey players, are among those who have benefited from his mental game coaching and training.

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